Low Pond Levels Can Reveal Surprises
Beaver Den
Current low water levels present great opportunities to tour shorelines and observe features not visible when the pond is full. Learn what birds or critters have been visiting? You never know what you’ll find. Maybe a lost fishing lure a big bass shook after breaking your line.
Have you noticed mussel shells along the shoreline? Wondered how they entered your pond and what role they play in the ecosystem? They’re very adaptable and actually serve as an environmental barometer. Freshwater mussels are found in most ponds and streams. They have a unique method of migrating to new homes–hitchhiking. Juveniles attach themselves to fish for days or months. When this stage is complete, they drop off the host fish and begin life on the bottom.
In shallow water, they leave a trail while pushing themselves with a strong foot. If a pond goes dry, they may survive for two months if dug into the ground. Depending on the species and region, mussels may live from 10 to 150 years.
Mussels
Good mussels can strengthen the health and stability of a pond or stream. As they breathe, mussels feed by filtering plankton from the water. They may filter 40 liters of water daily. Since they are considered an integral part of the aquatic food web, mussels support survival and vitality of other critters including muskrats, wading birds, and game fish.
Monitor shorelines for tracks from herons, raccoons, otter, beaver, feral hogs, turkey, deer, coyotes, or trails from otter and beaver. Search animal track identification charts for examples not shown in this article. Be on the lookout for beaver dens burrowed into shorelines and especially the dam. Consult a dirt contractor immediately if you find beaver burrows in your dam. Contact us if you need assistance controlling beavers or otters.
